He encouraged them to return to the original pattern of the Benedictine rule of prayer, manual labor, and community life under the direction of a spiritual father. The Collationes is both a commentary on the virtues and vices of men in society and a spiritual meditation modeled on a work of the same name by the monk and theologian John Cassian (360–435). Il fut consacré par son père au saint évêque Martin de Tours, à l'ombre bénéfique et dans la mémoire duquel Odon vécut ensuite toute sa vie, la concluant à la fin auprès de son tombeau. Odón nació hacia el 880, en los confines entre Maine y Turena, en Francia. They are particularly interesting for what they have to say about the “order of fighters”—the warriors of Odo’s day. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. Martyrologe romain. In later years he also reformed many other monasteries including St Martial's and St Augustine's monasteries in Limoges, St Jean-d'Angely in Aquitaine, Jumièges Abbey in Normandy, St Peter Le Vif in Sens, and St Julian's in Tours. Pseudo-Odo Cluniacensis ca. Odo had a strong devotion to St Martin of Tours for most of his life. Most of the details of Odo’s youth are recorded by his first biographer, the monk John of Salerno, who, writing after Odo’s death (perhaps in the 950s), presented his account of Odo’s childhood as a verbatim confession from the abbot himself. He also spent some time in Paris in the early 900s, studying with the renowned scholar Remigius of Auxerre (c. 841–c. Réseau Odon de Cluny - Tours, Tours. Many times during Odo's reign, Cluny's property was extended as gifts of land were added to it. Benedict then said he could do nothing as he had no jurisdiction over those of another order. Il était né en France vers 880, aux confins du Maine et de la Touraine. Benedict told the monk that since Fleury was founded, no monk of Fleury had inherited eternal life. Hoy se conmemora la obra de San Odón de Cluny, magistral hermano y caritativo religioso, cuyo servicio como noble y penitente hombre de fe, le guió para cumplir una misión de instauración divina, recibiendo la guía del Santificado Benito de Aniano, quien además le mostraría las disciplinas a seguir. [2], Another story held that one time forty robbers attempted to attack him on the road, but he continued forward singing psalms as usual. "Saint Odo of Cluny", General Audience, 2 September 2009, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, Löffler, Klemens. "Saint Odon or Eudes of Cluny", The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, "At the Wellspring of Joy: Saint Odo of Cluny", Silverstream Priory, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Odo_of_Cluny&oldid=978701321, Wikipedia articles incorporating the Cite Grove template, Wikipedia articles incorporating the Cite Grove template without a link parameter, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Articles incorporating text from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. After a standoff for three days, Odo rode towards the monastery on his donkey and the monks put down their weapons. Vida de San Odón de Cluny San Odón se hizo muy conocido y querido por todos por ser el superior del más célebre monasterio de su tiempo, el de Cluny, y porque tuvo bajo su dirección más de mil monjes en diversos conventos. 878 o 879 en el Maine - fallecido el 18 de noviembre de 942 ), santo de la Iglesia católica, era un religioso francés de la Edad Media, que llegó a ser en 920 el tercer abad de Aurillac y de 926 a 942 el segundo abad de Cluny donde sucedió a Bernón. Nacido hacia el 878 en el seno de una familia aristocrática, sirvió en la corte de Guillermo I de Aquitania, el Piadoso. We might overcome the company, but never their armour-bearer, that strenuous man. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Saint Odon et date de fête. Il fut le premier des grands abbés qui firent de ce monastère le foyer de la réforme de l'Église à cette époque. A story holds that one time Odo was crossing the Alps in deep snow and his horse lost footing, causing both him and his horse to fall over a cliff, but he caught a tree and held to its branches until help could come. If we attack them it will be the worse for us.' Il rédige la Vita geraldi, la vie de saint Géraud en 928 ou 929, lors d’un séjour à Aurillac et alors qu’il était déjà abbé de Cluny depuis 926 ou 927. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Odo-of-Cluny, The Catholic Encyclopedia - Biography of Saint Odo, Eternal Word Television Network - Biography of Staint Odo of Cluny. Odón es conocido también por su trabajo literario, como la vida de san Géraud. Odon fut le deuxième abbé de Cluny. Odo was born about 880, the son of Abbo, feudal lord of Deols, near Le Mans and his wife Arenberga. San Odón, u Odón de Cluny, fue un monje francés nacido en c. 879. Odo of Cluny (French: Odon) (c. 880 – 18 November 942) was the second abbot of Cluny. New York: Robert Appleton Company. Saint Odo of Cluny, French Saint Odon, or Eudes, de Cluny, (born 878 or 879, probably in Aquitaine [France]—died Nov. 18, 942, Tours, Touraine [France]; feast day November 18), second abbot of Cluny (927–942) and an important monastic reformer. The monasteries of St Lawrence and St Agnes, were restored and reformed. For the contemporary English saint of the same name, see, Pope Benedict XVI. Odo’s memory acquired new importance only in the time of Cluny’s sixth abbot, Hugh (1049–1109). Le Réseau Odon de Cluny a pour objet d'animer et mettre en lumière le patrimoine religieux de Tours. During his abbacy there were at least 82 donations of land to Cluny, an average of 5.5 per year, most given by property owners living in Cluny’s vicinity. Surveillez votre calendrier et attendez le 18 novembre pour souhaiter bonne fête aux Odon. The dying monk despaired, but his companion torn off his habit and wrapped it around the dying monk, and Benedict then healed the dying monk of his sickness. A story holds that one time Odo was writing a glossary to the life of St Martin written by Postumianus and Gallus. There have been at least three studies of Odo as second abbot of Cluny and much more has been written on his wide influence in church and state. Tarif 5. qui sommes-nous ? San Odón de Cluny. Stephen later incurred the displeasure of Alberic II, who had him imprisoned. (1913). In his very first year as abbot, he obtained a charter from the West Frankish king Rudolf (923–936) to this effect. Saint Odon était originaire de Tours et, en 910, il rejoint le monastère de Cluny que saint Bernon venait de réformer. Quelle était la patrie d'Odon? Can our father then persuade us that the rain feared to touch a book which in the past has been soaked through? He enacted various reforms in the Cluniac system of France and Italy. According to the Vita later written by Odo's disciple John, the couple had long been childless, and one Christmas-eve, Abbo prayed to Our Lady to obtain for him the gift of a son. The place where the book lay was covered by a torrent, but the next day when the monks came down to the cellar they found that only the margin of the book was soaked through but all of the writing was untouched. When Berno drew up his will in 926, he split the small collection of monasteries under his authority into two parts, leaving Odo the half that included Cluny, Massay, and Déols. Bien que de nombreux travaux aient souligné limportance dOdon, il manquait tout dabord un travail de synthèse prenant en compte lensemble de ses œuvres et son activité réformatrice 1. Fue sucedido al frente de Cluny por el abad Aymar Aymar de Cluny (910-965) Tercer abad de Cluny (942-954). Fue clérigo de la basílica de San Martín que era el centro espiritual más significativo de Francia; allí se resumían las Moralia de san Gregorio porque resultaban demasiado largas a los eclesiásticos del tiempo. 60 likes. Later, however, they forgot the dedication—which had been an impulsive and secret vow—and prepared him for a life in the world. In one year food was distributed to more than seven thousand persons in need. Name: School: Department: Relationship: Comments: Cancel Save. [4] He was buried in the church of Saint Julian; but the Huguenots burnt the majority of his remains. His feast day is 18 November. Odon fut le deuxième abbé de Cluny. One story recounts the one year, on the feast day of Martin of Tours, Odo saw an old man looking over the unfinished building. Adding mentor for Odon de Cluny Type a name and select match from the drop-down list. Cependant, dans le corps de l'ddition, le Dialogue vient aussit6t apris le prologue du tonaire de l'Abb6 Odon et l'annotation du Odon de Cluny fut abbé d’Aurillac durant une période indéterminée. Both his parents later joined monasteries. Né en 879 à Tours, Odon est un jeune homme plein de talent qui choisit de se consacrer à la vie monastique. One wore his habit, the other dressed like a layperson. Know ye not that the water feared to touch the life of the saint?' That compares favourably with the rate of donations under Berno—about 1.2 per year—though it by no means anticipates the leap under Odo’s successor, Abbot Aymard (942–964), who garnered about 12 donations per year. "The Holy Berno of Cluny", Diocese of Oslo. He enacted various reforms in the Cluniac system of France and Italy. If no match exists, you will be prompted to add a new person to the tree. patronazgo: patrono de … "He was austere, but above all he was good..."[1] His biographer, John of Salerno, records that Odo was in the habit of asking the children he met along the way to sing, and that he would then give them some small token. Odón de Cluny. He continued to pray to St Martin for all of his and the monastery's problems. The Catholic Encyclopedia. San Odón de Cluny (nacido ca. Par ailleurs, alors que plusieurs études avaient éclairé lhistoire de Cluny à son apogée, mais également le « Cluny daprès Cluny », l… Cora E.Lutz. Par ailleurs, alors que plusieurs études avaient éclairé lhistoire de Cluny à son apogée, mais également le « Cluny daprès Cluny », les débuts du monastère demeuraient relativement mal connus 2. 878 o 879 en el Maine - fallecido el 18 de noviembre de 942), santo de la Iglesia católica, era un religioso francés de la Edad Media, que llegó a ser en 920 el tercer abad de Aurillac y de 926 a 942 el segundo abad de Cluny donde sucedió a Bernón. He died soon after.…. Odon saint 0879?-0942. Ordenado sacerdote en el 908, fue nombrado sucesivamente abad de Baume-les-Messieurs (924) y abad de Cluny (927), el segundo de la naciente comunidad cluniacense. He fell ill, and sensing his approaching death, decided to return to Gaul. The monastery had been recently founded by the duke and his wife, Ingelberga, and Odo may have been involved in drawing up Cluny’s founding charter (the original charter is extant and is signed by an “Oddo laeuita”—“Oddo, levite,” meaning “deacon”). Odo continued to uphold the Benedictine Rule at Cluny just as Berno had done. Odón es conocido también por su trabajo literario, como la vida de Saint Géraud. 629–703. Odon de Cluny, né vers 879 près de Tours et mort à Tours le 18 novembre 942, était un moine bénédictin qui fut de 926 à 942 le second abbé de Cluny, successeur de Bernon, et joua ainsi un rôle éminent dans le développement de l'ordre de Cluny. Mais il a été élevé en Aquitaine, chez le duc Guillaume ami de son père : sed intra domum Guillelmi robust… The Cluniac observance, as established by Odo, became the model of monasticism for over a century.[4]. Idioma. Omissions? Saint Odilon de Cluny (parfois connu comme Odilon de Mercœur), né vers 962 au château de Mercœur près de Saint-Cirgues dans la Haute-Loire (France) et décédé le 31 décembre 1048 au prieuré de Souvigny (France) fut le cinquième abbé de Cluny2. Odó de Cluny. San Odón de Cluny. Tarif 5. qui sommes-nous ? Por haber tenido bajo su dirección a más de mil monjes en diversos monasterios, especialmente de Francia e Italia. By the abbacy of Peter the Venerable (1122–56), Odo had become known at Cluny as the “first father of the Cluniac order.”. At that time Fleury held the bones of St Benedict, brought there from Monte Cassino. Cluny became the model of monasticism for over a century and transformed the role of piety in European daily life. Immediately following Berno's death, Wido attempted to gain control of Cluny by force, but Pope John X sent a letter to Rudolf, King of the Franks to intervene. One day, in reading the rule of Saint Benedict, he was confounded to see how much his life fell short of the maxims there laid down, and he determined to embrace a monastic state. Odo then realized that they were suggesting it was preserved because he had written a glossary in it, but he then quickly gave the glory to God and St Martin.[2]. Donations to monasteries helped tie the lay world to the monks, who were seen as intercessors before God. Esta es la lista completa del santoral de hoy: “Saint Odo, Abbot of Cluni, Confessor”. Pope Benedict XVI notes that Odo's austerity as a rigorous reformer tends to obscure a less-obvious trait: a deep, heartfelt kindness. Dieu n'attend de … Early life Barbara H. Rosenwein Professor of History, Loyola University, Chicago. During his tenure as abbot, the monastic church of SS. En el día de su fiesta, pidamos la especial intercesión de San Odón de Cluny, para que su bondad, la alegría que nace de la fe y la oposición a los vicios del mundo, toquen también nuestro corazón, a fin de que también nosotros podamos hallar la fuente de la alegría que brota de la bondad de Dios porque hasta el cielo no … San Odón, u Odón de Cluny, fue un monje francés nacido en c. 879, conocido por ser el segundo abad de Cluny, el más célebre monasterio de su tiempo, y por haber tenido bajo su dirección a más de mil monjes en diversos monasterios, especialmente de Francia e Italia. Later, Berno was sent to the diocese of Besancon to restore the monastery at Baume-les-Messieurs, which had fallen into neglect. A mayores de honrar a San Odón de Cluny, hoy, 18 de noviembre, también se venera a otras figuras relevantes para la religión católica. Odo said he could not do so without first getting permission from Berno, and the bishop then got Berno's permission, and Odo then wrote down his second book the Collationes.[2]. Né en 879 à Tours, Odon est un jeune homme plein de talent qui choisit de se consacrer à la vie monastique. The monks would patiently wait for the supply of fish to run out in the hope that he would be forced to give them meat to eat. BENEDICTO XVI. San Odón de Cluny. [6], Bishop Turpio of Limoges ordained Odo to the priesthood, which Odo was obliged to accept under obedience. Saint Odon est né vers 880 dans le Maine. The monk dressed as a layperson became mortally ill, and the other monk had a vision in which he saw St Benedict sitting on a throne in heaven surrounded by an army of monks. Vida de San Odón de Cluny San Odón se hizo muy conocido y querido por todos por ser el superior del más célebre monasterio de su tiempo, el de Cluny, y porque tuvo bajo su dirección más de mil monjes en diversos conventos. Santo del día 18 de noviembre. San Odón de Cluny. At age 19 Odo was tonsured as a canon of the Church of St. Martin in Tours, where he spent six years studying classic authors, the Fathers of the Church, poetry, and music. Diócesistv fecha: 18 de noviembre n.: c. 880 - †: 942 - país: Francia canonización: pre-congregación hagiografía: «Vidas de los santos de A. Butler», Herbert Thurston, SI En Tours, de Neustria, tránsito de san Odón, abad de Cluny, que instauró la observancia monástica según la Regla de san Benito y la disciplina de san Benito de Aniano. 24 relaciones: Abadía de Aurillac, Abadía de Cluny, Abadía de Fleury, Abadía de San Pablo Extramuros, Aimar de … Many donations were offered pro anima—for the salvation of the donor’s soul. Odo and the bishop talked about the evil condition of the church and all the abuses that were occurring, Odo spoke about the book of Jeremiah, and the bishop was so impressed with his words, that he asked Odo to write it down. A story from this time held that one day when Odo was present at Fleury for Benedict's feast day, Benedict appeared to a brother who had fallen asleep. He developed a fever and after a lingering sickness died on November 18. De vita sancti Gerardi presents an exemplary warrior who fights only for peace, refuses to shed blood, attends Mass regularly, and is a model of humility, sobriety, and other virtues. Promulgó varias reformas en el sistema de Monasterios de Cluny en Italia y Francia. Navigate parenthood with the help of the Raising Curious Learners podcast. 908). The Viking raids had caused monks at Fleury, as in many places, to return to their villages for safety, but when they returned to the monastery again, they didn't return to their old discipline and abused the Rule. In 910 Abbot Berno left Baume to found Cluny Abbey, taking some of the monks with him. San Odón de Cluny era un religioso francés de la Edad Media, que llegó a ser en 920 el tercer abad de Aurillac y de 926 a 942 el segundo abad de Cluny donde sucedió a Bernón. It is the first academic work to be done on the Latin text of Odo of Cluny’s De Vita Sancti Geraldi Aurilensis Comitis since the edition in PL 133, cols. Adding mentor for Odon de Cluny Type a name and select match from the drop-down list. Tres años después volvieron a empezar las hostilidades, y otra vez fue nuestro Padre el mensajero de la paz. The monastery claimed its heritage traced, through Berno and Hugh of Anzy le Duc, all the way back to St Benedict of Nursia. Catholic Encyclopedia. On le disait d'abord franc : Odo, igiiur, vir beatissimus, ex Franco- rum prosapia exstitit oriundus nous précise sa première Vita, écrite par le moine Jean1. Pseudo-Odo Cluniacensis ca. However, by the time of Odo, it had lost its reputation for holiness and was filled with many of the same abuses that were occurring in other places. He would later tell his monks that the religious at Tours no longer attended nightly Lauds for fear of getting their fine shoes dirty. Odon fut le deuxième abbé de Cluny. Monks in general were specialists in prayer, but the Cluniac monks were considered prayer’s dazzling virtuosos. [8], After Berno's death, the first monasteries that Odo reformed were at Romainmoutier, St. Michael's Abbey at Tulle, and the Abbey of Saint-Géraud at Aurillac. Conocido por ser el segundo abad de Cluny, el más célebre monasterio de su tiempo. Hoy se conmemora la obra de San Odón de Cluny, magistral hermano y caritativo religioso, cuyo servicio como noble y penitente hombre de fe, le guió para cumplir una misión de instauración divina, recibiendo la guía del Santificado Benito de Aniano, quien además le mostraría las disciplinas a seguir. Odone di Cluny ca. Although his first biography was written shortly after his death, no readings from it were used to mark Odo’s feast day at Cluny, which was observed relatively perfunctorily. Miércoles, 18 de noviembre del 2020 tiene lugar el Santo de San Odón de Cluny entre otros nombres que hoy se festejan según el Santoral Cristiano.. San Odón de Cluny. Conocido por ser el segundo abad de Cluny, el más célebre monasterio de su tiempo. Odo then told the monks, 'Why do ye marvel oh brothers? Schoolmasters of the Tenth Century. During his last illness, he composed a hymn in honor of Martin. A su muerte, el 942, fue enterrado en la iglesia de la abadía de Saint-Julien de Tours. El excelso trabajo de San Odón de Cluny, lo llevó a … Archon Books 1977. At the age of 19, Odo learned of his aborted dedication and immediately abandoned William’s court for the canonry of St. Martin. [2] Cluny was still not finished construction when Odo became abbot, and he continued construction efforts but he ran into financial difficulties. "St. Odo". San Odón de Cluny era un religioso francés de la Edad Media, que llegó a ser en 920 el tercer abad de Aurillac y de 926 a 942 el segundo abad de Cluny donde sucedió a Bernón. When the child was born, his grateful father entrusted the boy to Saint Martin. [2], While yet a child, Odo was sent first to the court of Fulk the Good, Count of Anjou; later he became a page at the court of William the Pious, duke of Aquitaine, where he spent several years. A few days later, 3000 solidi of gold was brought as a gift to Cluny.[2]. The monks of St Andre's on the Clivus Scaurus resisted a return to the Benedictine Rule, and so they were expelled and new monks were put in their place. Authorized by a privilege of Pope John XI in 931, Odo reformed the monasteries in Aquitaine, northern France, and Italy. On le disait d'abord franc : Odo, igiiur, vir beatissimus, ex Franco- rum prosapia exstitit oriundus nous précise sa première Vita, écrite par le moine Jean1. [5], Odo would later relate a tale to his monks regarding two monks from Tours who chose not to wear their habits. These monasteries, however, would go on to also reform and found other monasteries. Il fut consacré par son père au saint évêque Martin de Tours, à l'ombre bénéfique et dans la mémoire duquel Odon vécut ensuite toute sa vie, la concluant à la fin auprès de son tombeau. But Odo nevertheless remains extremely important in Cluniac history. However, Odo consistently was always able to find a source for fish. Modern scholars no longer think of Odo as the founder of Cluny’s order—the network of monasteries subject to the abbot of Cluny and following the Cluniac reform—because the link between the houses that he reformed was much too amorphous to be called an order. Along with his other duties, Odo wrote a number of important works, which reveal an original mind attempting to make sense of 10th-century society. It is the first academic work to be done on the Latin text of Odo of Cluny’s De Vita Sancti Geraldi Aurilensis Comitis since the edition in PL 133, cols. Upon Berno’s death in 927, Odo became abbot of Cluny and began to appeal to kings and popes for privileges to guarantee the provisions of Cluny’s charter. Several Roman monasteries were rebuilt. logue a saint Odon de Cluny (t 942) : il discute longuement, dans la preface, et h6site a se rallier a l'opinion de ceux qui, des le Moyen-Age, avaient attribue l'ouvrage au second abb6 de Cluny. ¡Oh, cuántas cosas podría contaros de sus limosnas, de … Queridos hermanos y hermanas: Tras una larga pausa, quiero reanudar la presentación de los grandes escritores de la Iglesia de Oriente y de Occidente de la época medieval, porque, como en un espejo, en sus vidas y en sus escritos vemos lo que significa ser cristianos. [2], In 930, he reformed Fleury Abbey. Odo first came to Rome in the year 936 and took the opportunity to use Alberic II of Spoleto's support to reform and revive monastic life in central Italy. Vigilar. Odon de Cluny, svatý, 879-942. Upon arriving he found the monks armed with spears and swords and threatening to murder him. Isabelle Rosé, Construire une société seigneuriale : itinéraire et ecclésiologie de l'abbé Odon de Cluny (fin du IXe-milieu du Xe siècle), Turnhout, Brepols, 2008, 732 p. (ISBN 978-2-503-51835-0) Saint Odo, en Catholic encyclopaedia La pàgina va ser modificada per darrera vegada el 17 ago 2020 a les 05:25. Later sources suggest that most of their day was spent in the choir, offering up chanted psalmody to God for the salvation of the souls of Christians. Sintiendo la vocación religiosa, el 899 ingresó en la canónica regular de Saint-Martin de Tours (Indre y Loira) donde estuvo hasta que, hacia el 905, entró en la abadía de Saint-Pierre de Baume-les-Messieurs (Jura) restaurada poco antes por el abad Bernon. Benedict said that he did not recognize this monk's habit and that he must belong to a different order. Despite these achievements, Odo was not at first recognized at Cluny itself as a major figure. Miércoles 2 de septiembre de 2009 [San Odón, abad de Cluny . Cet homme à la main de fer mais aussi d'une grande bonté et toujours joyeux, va organiser l'influence de son abbaye dans l'Eglise. Mais il a été élevé en Aquitaine, chez le duc Guillaume ami de son père : sed intra domum Guillelmi robustissimi ducis Aquitanicœ est alitus, et Jean emploie un peu plus loin une formule sans équivoque … When Odo visited the monastery, a stream miraculously flowed from a nearby mountain and fish were in the stream. Surveillez votre calendrier et attendez le 18 novembre pour souhaiter bonne fête aux Odon. If a monk was ever rude or harsh to a beggar who came to the monastery gates, Odo would call the beggar back and tell him, 'When he who has served thee thus, comes himself seeking entrance from thee at the gates of paradise, repay him in like manner. C'est cette journée que l'on commémore Saint Odon de Cluny fut abbé de Cluny au début du Xe siècle. St Elias' monastery in Nepi was put under the control of one of Odo's disciples. When Odo finally decided to become a monk (at about the age of 30), he took 100 books with him to his first monastic home, Baume, where he became schoolmaster under Abbot Berno. Anuncios. Odo restored St Paul's Outside the Walls, which became Odo's headquarters in Rome. Berno had control of six monasteries when he died in 927, three of which he gave to Wido and the other three he gave to Odo. He stopped at the monastery of St. Julian in Tours for the celebration of the feast day of St. Martin. Toda Italia reclamaba la presencia del abad de Cluny, y Odón se presentó en 936, consiguiendo que se conciliasen el cónsul Alberico y el rey Hugo, que tiranizaban a Roma. Dans ce cadre, en tenant co… Il était né aux environs de 880, à la frontière entre le Maine et la Touraine, en France. Throughout Odo's rule of Cluny, the monastery continually enjoy protection from both Popes and temporal rulers, who guaranteed the monastery's independence. Odon de Cluny, svatý, 879-942. When Odo was an infant, his parents dedicated him to St. Martin, a 4th-century bishop of Tours.