Miguel and Gilberto Rodríguez show Pacho Herrera a recording of their conversation with Escobar and tell him that he wants to kill him. The tentacles extended to politics by financing the electoral campaigns of candidates for elected office at different levels of the State, which is why repressive measures are being taken by the security and legal forces by the authorities limit their pernicious action. 10 avr. Like Repost Share Add to Next up Add to Next up Add to Next up Added. When the whole problem with extradition begins, both cartels decide to fight it together and carry out various actions such as throwing flyers to football stadiums from an airplane with the famous phrase “We prefer a grave in Colombia than a dungeon in the United States“. While the world knew … Quand le cartel de Medellín blanchissait son argent à Paris Temps de lecture : 6 min. For those years, the market was forced to evolve towards other products. O Cartel de Medellín é uma rede de traficantes de drogas muito bem organizada, originária da cidade de Medellín, na Colômbia. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). On March 7, 1984, the Colombian government would hit the Medellín Cartel and the drug trade hard, when they managed to dismantle one of the largest production complexesof the drug called “Tranquilandia” (they gave it that name for the tranquility that they operated there for years). By the mid-1980s the Medellín cartel dominated the cocaine trade, with Escobar wielding incredible power and wealth. Les Affiche Medellin (Espagnol: Affiche Medellin) était un cartel colombien de la drogue très organisé, originaire de la ville de Medellín, en Colombie, fondée par Pablo Escobar.Le cartel de la drogue a fonctionné dans les années 1970 et 1980 en Bolivie, en Colombie, au Panama, en Amérique centrale, au Pérou et aux États-Unis, ainsi qu'au Canada. While still a teenager, he began a life of crime. En 1992, sa peine d'emprisonnement est réduite à 55 ans au … Finally, the Cali Cartel forms the group Los PEPES (Persecuted by Pablo Escobar), join the state and begin to attack the infrastructure of Medellin and to kill everyone who had ever collaborated with them. All this, in addition to the Cali Cartel’s refusal to collaborate with the Medellin Cartel in the war against extradition, gave rise to the start of a total war between the two cartels in 1988. Create a SoundCloud account Sign in. Hasta hace muy poco, si a alguien le hubieran dicho que Carlos Lehder, uno de los dos últimos fundadores del narcotraficante Cartel de Medellín todavía con vida –el … Pablo Escobar would order multiple attacks on La Rebaja drug stores that were owned by the Rodriguez Orejuela brothers, leaving dozens of deaths in their wake. The Medellín Cartel was an organized network of drug suppliers and smugglers originating in the city of Medellín, Colombia. Escobar was confident that this would be the case since months ago and at the request of the brothers, his men had killed a drug dealer who was an enemy of Cali. El Cartel de Medellín fue una organización criminal colombiana que se dedicaba al tráfico de cocaína, terrorismo, entre otras actividades, siendo uno de los principales actores del conflicto armado colombiano en las décadas de 1980 y 1990. Le Cartel de Medellin comptait un bon nombre de narco-trafiquants spécialisés dans la vente de cocaïne de la Colombie aux différentes parties du monde. Le cartel de Medellín est une organisation criminelle colombienne spécialisée dans le trafic de cocaïne entre l'Amérique du Sud et les États-Unis, développé à partir de la ville de Medellín, et dont la principale période d'activité se situe dans les années 1980. A larger-than-life figure, Escobar inspired numerous books, movies, and TV projects in the decades after his death. The drug cartel operated in Colombia, Bolivia, Peru, Honduras, the United States, as well as Canada and Europe throughout the 1970s and 1980s. Escobar era uno de los principales líderes del Cártel de Medellín, uno de los más sanguinarios de la época, y quien además mantenía una guerra declarada en contra del estado. Pablo Escobar se convierte en el capo de la droga en Colombia y el mundo como el líder del Cartel de Medellín. El Cartel de Medellín fue una organización criminal colombiana que se dedicaba al tráfico de cocaína, terrorismo, entre otras actividades, siendo uno de los principales actores del conflicto armado colombiano en las décadas de 1980 y 1990. One by one their members were falling until in 1993 the last of them, Escobar, would be killed by the search block ending the powerful cartel. a sicario is a full member of the familia. 4 years ago 4 years ago. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Le mythique chef du Cartel de Medellin terrorisa le pays depuis 1984, assassinant juges, policiers, journalistes et hommes politiques. Cartel de Medellín. the foundation. Everything was on the right track until the information leaked to the press, creating an unprecedented scandal that put an end to all attempts at negotiation. Rap. He was released … They put a car bomb to Pacho Herrera, but he survived. The Ochoa brothers reached an agreement with the state and paid a sentence of 5 years, remaining free in 1996. Escobar terrassé, la DEA se retourne contre l'autre cartel. Pablo Escobar communicates with the Orejuela brothers, tells them what happened and asks them to turn in Pacho Herrera. Fabio was the only one of them who continued with the business after regaining his freedom and in 1999 he was put back behind bars. En partenariat avec "Ulyces". Robert Mazur et Ulyces — 15 août 2016 à 17h33. Estuvo preso un total de tres veces, la primera vez en España y las siguientes dos en Colombia.. Luego de cumplir una condena de cinco años, recuperó la libertad el 5 de julio de 1996. In June 1991, on the same day that the Colombian Congress voted to forbid extradition in the country’s new constitution, Escobar surrendered and was subsequently jailed. The idea of ​​the distributors was to have such a large quantity of shipments via the main consumer markets in the United States and Europe that it would be impossible for the authorities to trace them and to confiscate most of them. Then he goes to take refuge in one of the hiding places where Escobar was and confirms that it was Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela who gave the order to arrest him. pauvres, mal informés de la réalité du personnage. He was so rich he even had his own zoo, complete with hippos. Born in Armenia, Colombia, Lehder eventually ran a cocaine transport empire on Norman's Cay island, 210 miles (340 km) off the Florida coast in the central Bahamas. After he died, the Medellín cartel soon collapsed. It created the need to replace the marijuana that had been the pioneer for the start of the activity, because the Cannabis plant had begun to be grown in the main market of the United States with a certain permissiveness on the part of its authorities. Le cartel de Medellín est un cartel consacré au trafic de cocaïne entre l'Amérique du Sud et les États-Unis dont la principale période d'activité se situe dans les années 1980. Known as the “King of Cocaine,” Escobar was also the wealthiest criminal in history, at one point raking in $2.1 billion in personal income in one year. El Cartel de Medellin en sus inicios. Écoutez de la musique en streaming sans publicité ou achetez des CDs et MP3 maintenant sur Amazon.fr. [anuncio_b30 id=5] Para esos años, el mercado se vio en la obligación de evolucionar hacia otros prod… À lui tout seul, il est responsable de l’assassinat de trois des cinq candidats à la présidentielle colombienne de 1989. They had to leave at the same time. En plus de toute votre bibliothèque musicale sur tous vos appareils. After his 1992 murder at the hands of Pablo Escobar, Judy fought to avenge him, allying with the Cali Cartel and running her own drug labs as the boss of the Moncada Cartel.She went to war with Cali and the AUC in 1993 after Escobar went into hiding, as she wanted complete control over Medellin. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Before he could be transferred, Escobar escaped custody in July 1992. Amy Tikkanen is the general corrections manager, handling a wide range of topics that include Hollywood, politics, books, and anything related to the. Pabón tells Pablo that Piña works for a man from Cali called Helmer Buitrago aka “Pacho Herrera.”. 135 mentions J’aime. Pablo Escobar, in full Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria, (born December 1, 1949, Rionegro, Colombia—died December 2, 1993, Medellín), Colombian criminal who, as head of the Medellín cartel, was arguably the world’s most powerful drug trafficker in the 1980s and early ’90s. At the beginning of the 1980s, there was no war between the Medellín cartel and the Cali Cartel. Amazon.com: El cartel de Medellín: La historia de la organización que sacudió al mundo entero (guerra de carteles nº 1) (Spanish Edition) eBook: Tacchuella, Raul: Kindle Store The Medellin Cartel was born at the end of the seventies from the need of the drug lords who in principle shared distribution channels of the product of allying to face the offensive of the Colombian state that had assumed as a policy the fight against all activity of production and distribution of illegal drugs. The amounts that the Cartel had to pay to the civil and military authorities in ports, airports to place it within the reach of consumers. Uribe served as president of Colombia from 2002-2010 and remains an important player in Colombian politics. Les derniers moments du boss du cartel de Medellín intro­duisent la nouvelle saison de … ¿How did the Medellin Cartel come to an end? ¿Why the Medellin Cartel Creates the Group Death to Kidnappers (MAS)? El Cartel de Medellín (de acuerdo a la pronunciación más habitual en Colombia), fue el nombre dado a la organización delictiva dedicada al tráfico de cocaína cuyo nombre responde al … There are many attacks carried out by both cartels due to the bloody war that confronted them. Miles de bombas y petardos estallaron en el país, se ejecutaron asesinatos de jueces, fiscales, testigos, periodistas, etc. Les membres du… be an example to all the associates. His early illegal activities included smuggling stereo equipment and stealing tombstones to resell. Jorge Luis Ochoa Vásquez nace el 30 de septiembre de 1950 en Medellín, Colombia.Fue uno de los principales líderes de « El Cartel de Medellín « junto a sus hermanos Juan David y Fabio . More than a year later authorities located him in Medellín, and in the resulting shoot-out Escobar was killed; some speculated that he took his own life. Later, when leaving a football stadium, he would receive twelve shots fired by two assassins. In 1989 the cartel reportedly placed a bomb aboard an airplane in an attempt to kill an alleged informant. The death of the minister caused that the president Belisario Betancur took matter into his own hands and gave free rein to a very great pressure against the narcos, who feeling cornered decide to flee to Panama. Escobar served as head of the organization, which focused largely on the production, transport, and sale of cocaine. Second, the Cartel operated freely using a combination of bribes, threats to state officials and generous donations to neighboring communities. Their first mission was the liberation of the 26-year-old girl, and for this, people close to the guerrilla group were kidnapped and killed. C’était une organisation criminelle qui siégeait et a été fondée dans la ville de Medellin d’où son nom. Then Pablo Escobar sends several of his men to Cali to acquire property and to become familiar with the area. By the time of Pablo Escobar’s death, he was worth a known $30 billion, though he most likely had hidden assets that totaled more. No relative of the drug lord lost their life in the attack. Corrections? Se enfrascó en una lucha contra el Estado y sus instituciones, principalmente en los centros urbanos, al mismo tiempo que mantuvo guerras paralelas con otras asociaciones delictivas, principalmente con el Cartel de Cali y grupos paramilitares del Magdale… Songs by Cartel de Medellin start at $0.99. The eldest of the brothers, Juan david, died in 2013 due to a heart attack. The Medellin cartel was responsible for the murder of the editor of the newspaper El Espectador Guillermo Cano and the presidential candidate Luis Carlos Galán, who had expressed his will to fight without fuss the criminal organization. En décembre 1986, pour le compte de l’US Customs (un service fédé­ral améri­cain dépen­dant du dépar­te­ment du Trésor), Robert Mazur s’est glissé dans la peau de Bob Musella pour infil­trer le cartel de Medellín, dirigé par Pablo Esco­bar. When the narco of Medellín was on his way home, he was arrested by an officer who belonged to the Cali Cartel’s payroll and was sent to La Picota prison where he had to pay millions of dollars in bribes to get free and avoid extradition. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. Por Alexander Prada – Asalariados de la muerte : sicariato y criminalidad en Colombia En Colombia el uso de la palabra sicario se generalizó con el asesinato del ministro de justicia Rodrigo Lara Bonilla, en 1984. Jhon Jairo Velásquez Vásquez, de son vrai nom, a été le bras armé de l’ancien patron du cartel de Medellín (Colombie). Judy Moncada was the wife and business partner of Gerardo Moncada, a Medellin Cartel leader. Juan David Ochoa, 65 ans, avait cofondé dans les années 80 le cartel de Medellín avec le défunt baron de la drogue Pablo Escobar. Écoutez de la musique en streaming sans publicité ou achetez des CDs et MP3 maintenant sur Amazon.fr. The death of the minister caused that the president Belisario Betancur took matter into his own hands and gave free rein to a very great p… 2016 - Représentation du Cartel de Medellin en forme d’arbre généalogique. This made the bosses nervous as any member of their family could end with the same fate, so a few weeks after the abduction the Ochoa brothers call a meeting attended by more than 200 cartel members, including those from Medellín. e Carlos Enrique Lehder Rivas (born September 7, 1949) is a German-Colombian former drug lord who was co-founder of the Medellín Cartel. Then it was taken to clandestine laboratories in the jungles of the Departments of Caquetá and Meta where they were turned into white powder, to be later moved by multiple routes, both by commercial routes that were part of the itinerary of airlines and maritime routes to their final destination, as well as flights on aircraft owned by the Cartel to Cayos in the waters of Caribbean islands, specifically in the Bahamas where they made a prior stopover for their entry into the United States market. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Jorge Luis Ochoa decides to break the pact and manages to leave prison, causing the United States to begin to pressure the Colombian government to extradite Rodríguez Orejuela, who had to pay a millionaire sum in bribes in order to be free. View all likes 709; View all reposts 116; Follow Young Familly AO Official and others on SoundCloud. un hombre de hoÑor. Fondé par un parrain d'origine basque nommé Fabio Ochoa, les principaux membres étaient José Gonzalo Rodríguez Gacha, Pablo Escobar, les frères Ochoa (Fabio, Jorge Luis et Juan Davis), Carlos Lehder. The distribution of the derivative of the sacred leaf was the source of a considerable fortune for those who took the risk of starting the business, and this served as an initial investment to assemble the infrastructure of the new product, cocaine. Le Cartel de Medellin comptait un bon nombre de narco-trafiquants spécialisés dans la vente de cocaïne de la Colombie aux différentes parties du monde. Tracks 32:35. However, such philanthropic works were offset by Escobar’s well-known ruthlessness. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Téléchargements MP3 haute qualité de Cartel de Medellin depuis 7digital France. los socios-the associates aka los socios are the lowest members of the cartel. Miraculously he survived. The capture of Norman’s cay meant a heavy blow to the Medellín Cartel, as it was a strategic site for its later entry into the territory of the United States. Le cartel était constitué de plusieurs branches, notamment par les hommes chargés de la protection des stupéfiants ainsi que par des commis pour la commercialisation de la cocaïne. Le cartel de Medellín est un cartel consacré au trafic de cocaïne entre l'Amérique du Sud et les États-Unis, développé à partir de la ville de Medellín. In the mid-1970s he helped found the crime organization that later became known as the Medellín cartel. Amid the growing bloodshed, a massive manhunt was undertaken to find Escobar, while the government also began negotiations for his surrender. El exlíder del Cartel de Medellín, socio de Pablo Escobar, quedó en libertad luego de pagar 33 años de prisión en EE.UU. when your an associate, it’s gonna be a time of learning and listening. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pablo-Escobar, Crime Museum - Biography of Pablo Escobar. He handled problems with “plata o plomo,” meaning “silver” (bribes) or “lead” (bullets). Le cartel de Medellín était le plus grand réseau de narcotrafiquants du monde, soupçonné d'av… It is said that out of every ten people who used drugs in the United States, eight did it with drugs from the Medellin Cartel. ¿Where are the Members of the Medellín Cartel currently? Thanks to the combination of all these factors and with a high financial and life cost, the Colombian government managed to put an end to the lives of the so-called Minister of War of the organization Gonzalo Rodríguez Gacha aka “El Mexicano”, Pablo Escobar and Gustavo Gaviria, to capture Carlos Lehder Rivas who was handed over to Uncle Sam and put the Ochoa brothers behind bars. Cherchez des exemples de traductions Cartel de Medellín dans des phrases, écoutez à la prononciation et apprenez la grammaire. El Cartel de Medellín fue una organización criminal colombiana que se dedicaba al tráfico de cocaína, terrorismo, entre otras actividades, siendo uno de los principales actores del conflicto armado colombiano en las décadas de 1980 y 1990. Seeing such a fortune that the narcos accumulated, the guerrillas began to see them as targets for their financing. Représentation du Cartel de Medellin en forme d’arbre généalogique. In addition to the aforementioned personalities, they also killed judges, mayors, military and police officers who tried to obstruct their plans. Achetez, pré-écoutez et téléchargez parmi 25 millions de titres sur notre boutique. Découvrez Cartel de Medellin de El Puma De Sinaloa sur Amazon Music. El Cartel de Medellín, nace a finales de los años setenta de la necesidad de los barones de la droga que en principio compartían canales de distribución del producto de aliarse para enfrentar la ofensiva del estado colombianoque había asumido como política el combate a toda actividad de producción y distribución de drogas ilegales. Les principaux membres étaient José Gonzalo Rodríguez Gacha, Pablo Escobar, les frères Ochoa (Fabio, Jorge Luis et Juan Davis), Carlos Lehder. Veces leido: 32. This playlist has no tracks yet. The brothers tell Pablo not to worry that they will turn Herrera in, however, with what Escobar did not count is that Pacho Herrera was one of the leaders of the Cali Cartel, extremely rich and powerful. Soon after his birth, Escobar’s family moved to Envigado, Colombia, a suburb of Medellín. In addition to rival drug traffickers, notably in the Cali cartel, his victims included government officials, policemen, and civilians. The dissolution of the Medellin cartel meant a relief for the life of Colombian society and left a great institutional experience that it shares with other countries that suffer from this scourge of the modern world. The illegal nature of the same, derived from the high penalties inside the laws that were approved in different countries, substantially increased the risk; therefore, profitability should be very high to compensate for the possibility of going to prison and paying bribes in the judicial system to obtain minor penalties or acquittals. « J’étais auto­risé par le gouver­ne­ment à blan­chir de … The end of the infamous Cartel was given little by little, first the declaration of war that the Colombian state made, reinforced by the direct participation of the United States government that put a price on the head of its main leaders and requested the extradition of them to be judged in their territory. Carlos Lehder a été un des premiers membres importants du cartel de Medellín à être extradé aux États-Unis. By that time in the United States were prisoners Alejo Piña, a man from the Cali cartel and Jorge Pabón aka El Negro, a man from the Medellin Cartel. Mandos medios de la organización, escoltas y algunos empleados de confianza de los capos se convierten en Dones", dice Camilo Chaparro en su libro 'Historia del Cartel de Cali'. Third, the increasingly frequent seizures of cargoes and the capture of collaborators with the Cartel, provided the authorities with valuable information that revealed routes and leaders involved in drug trafficking, thus destroying their distribution channels. Le cartel de Medellín était le nom donné à une organisation délictueuse consacré au trafic de drogue de cocaïne entre l'Amérique du Sud et les États-Unis dans les années 1980. From there they begin to negotiate a peaceful surrender in exchange for legitimizing their capital and not being extradited. Cartel de Medellín. The M-19 could not face such an offensive and they had no choice but to release Martha Ochoa on February 16, 1982. Colombie : l'insaisissable Pablo Escobar La chasse à l'homme menée contre le numéro un du cartel de Medellin dégénère en une guerre sans merci entre policiers et trafiquants. 10. À son apogée, le cartel de Medellín exportait plusieurs tonnes de cocaïne chaque semaine, générant au moins 420 millions de dollars par semaine et environ 25 milliards par an. Il raconte son histoire incroyable. Navigate parenthood with the help of the Raising Curious Learners podcast. Popeye, former hitman of Pablo Escobar Gaviria, says that the problem between the two cartels begins when Jorge Luis Ochoa and Gilberto Rodríguez Orejuela are deported to Colombia from Spain in mid-1986 where they were imprisoned for a year and a half. Le cartel contrôlait alors 90 % du marché aux États-Unis et 80 % du marché européen de la cocaïne. ¿What is the Origin of the Medellin Cartel? En tant qu’associé de Pablo Escobar, il a amassé une fortune de plus de 2 milliards de dollars. Vagabundo)," and many more. Noticias sobre Cartel de Medellín: artículos, videos, fotos y el más completo archivo de noticias de Colombia y el mundo sobre Cartel de Medellín His notable partners included the Ochoa brothers: Juan David, Jorge Luis, and Fabio. Cartel De Medellín, Chiclayo. Mort de l'un des fondateurs du cartel de Medellin. That perception helped Escobar win election to an alternate seat in the country’s Congress in 1982. they’ll look up to you. Omissions? His imprisonment, however, had little effect on his criminal activities and his lifestyle. The taking of the Palace of Justice in Bogota is attributed to them, the explosion of a commercial flight of Avianca with 107 passengers on board and a bomb in the facilities of the newspaper El Espectador, it is also their responsability. As the cocaine industry grew in Colombia—thanks in part to its proximity to Peru, Ecuador, and Bolivia, major growers of coca, from which cocaine is derived—Escobar became involved in drug smuggling. Jorge Ochoa decides to travel to Cali to apologize to Gilberto for what happened, there in the middle of parties and women the Cali godfather accepts the apology of Ochoa. Pablo Escobar, in full Pablo Emilio Escobar Gaviria, (born December 1, 1949, Rionegro, Colombia—died December 2, 1993, Medellín), Colombian criminal who, as head of the Medellín cartel, was arguably the world’s most powerful drug trafficker in the 1980s and early ’90s. junio 13, 2020 Sicarios de Escobar, Varios. The Medellín Cartel was a criminal organization that had its birth in 1976 when its main leaders Pablo Escobar, Gustavo Gaviria, Carlos Lehder, Gonzalo Rodríguez Gacha and the brothers Fabio, Juan David and Jorge Luis Ochoa decide to associate in the production and distribution of cocaine.. you are 100% backed up by the cartel. L'ex cofondateur du Cartel de Medellin a été libéré de la prison américaine dans laquelle il était détenu depuis 33 ans C’était une organisation criminelle qui siégeait et a été fondée dans la ville de Medellin d’où son nom. J'ai infiltré pendant 18 mois le cartel de Medellín au temps de Pablo Escobar Robert Mazur, alias Bob Musella, a blanchi l'argent du cartel colombien tout en enquêtant pour l'IRS. There they reach an agreement to create a group that would be in charge of providing security to the mafia bosses against the guerrillas. However, after Escobar tortured and killed two cartel members at La Catedral, officials decided to move him to a less-accommodating prison. When Pabón leaves prison and returns to Colombia, he arrives at his family’s house without suspecting that his wife cheated on him. On January 13, 1988, a car bomb was placed in the Monaco building by order of Pacho Herrera, which was inhabited by the Escobar family. The latter from the hand of the Rodriguez Orejuela brothers bought cocaine to the Medellin Cartel. Griselda Blanco was a high-level operative in the infamous Medellin Cartel, known for trafficking cocaine in major urban centers like Miami, Florida, and her murderous ways. In response, the cartel murders the next month the Minister of Justice Rodrigo Lara Bonilla. LEE: Dirección Federal de Seguridad, el cuerpo de seguridad élite en México que encubrió al narco This is why on November 12, 1981, a guerrilla group belonging to the M-19 kidnapped Martha Ochoa, sister of the Ochoa brothers and they ask for their ransom the sum of 12 million dollars. La guerre ne prendra fin qu'après que la police colombienne, secondée par les parrains de Cali, eut démantelé le cartel de Medellin. T-shirts homme et femme originaux sur le thème Medellin Cartel Designs d'artistes Plusieurs coupes Échanges gratuits Fabrication responsable Le terme « cartel de Medellín » a été créé en 1986 par deux journalistes du Miami Herald. Today, like Carlos Lehder, he is in a prison in the United States. This page was last edited on 28 March 2019, at 10:03. Vérifiez les traductions 'Cartel de Medellín' en Espagnol. Thus, the famous paramilitary group Death to Kidnappers (MAS) emerged with more than 2,000 men and more than 400 million pesos to work. Months later Pablo and company return to Colombia where they begin an escalation of terrorist actions to force the Andean nation government to negotiate their coexistence and tolerance of their illegal activities. Pablo Esco­bar est à terre. He also funded various projects to aid the poor, earning him comparisons to Robin Hood. Le cartel de Medellín fut fondé par un parrain d'origine basque nommé Fabio Ochoa. On September 25, 1990, Escobar sent his men back to a farm owned by Don Pacho, they arrived dressed as soldiers and killed 19 people, however, the narco was saved again. Escobar and Pabón manage to capture the assassins and through torture they find out that Alejo Piña was responsible for the attack. Alors qu’il s’en­fuyait sur les toits de Medellín, ce 2 décembre 1993, le trafiquant de drogues le plus célèbre au monde a pris une balle de la police colom­bienne. The Medellín Cartel was a criminal organization that had its birth in 1976 when its main leaders Pablo Escobar, Gustavo Gaviria, Carlos Lehder, Gonzalo Rodríguez Gacha and the brothers Fabio, Juan David and Jorge Luis Ochoa decide to associate in the production and distribution of cocaine. The Medellín Cartel Declares War on the State, Causes of the War between the Medellín Cartel and the Cali Cartel, Assassinated Attempts Between Both Cartels.