Exception faites des femmes griots. Eq… Basilé, on the slopes of Santa Isabel Peak, provides a cool refuge for heat-weary residents of the capital. En octobre 2013, le Gouvernement de Guinée Équatoriale et le Saint-Siège ont signé un concordat. Bref, la Guinée équatoriale est un bien petit pays pour l’Afrique, puisqu’elle correspond à une superficie totale de 28 051 km², soit un peu moins que la Belgique (30 527 km²). The goal of religious life is to learn to act so as to finally achieve liberation (moksha) of one's soul, escaping the rebirth cycle. Despite a brief period of religious tolerance immediately after independence, the presidential rule of Macías Nguema in Equatorial Guinea between 1968 and 1979 was a period when communal harmony was completely lost and violence ensued. Vous voulez connaître le nombre et le pourcentage des religions dans Guinée équatoriale. By Oishimaya Sen Nag on April 11 2018 in Society. 1 talking about this. Equatorial Guinea is the continent’s only independent state to have Spanish as its official language. Navigate parenthood with the help of the Raising Curious Learners podcast. The country had an estimated population of 1,222,245 in 2015. Quelle que soit leur religion, de nombreuses personnes en Guinée intègrent les croyances africaines autochtones dans leur système de croyances. Portuguese and Spanish colonial rule in Equatorial Guinea supported the spread of Christianity throughout the country. The growth of the oil and natural gas industry in the late 20th and early 21st centuries led to further development of the city. -Religion : catholicisme (> 90%) Données économiques 1) Eléments de contexte Longtemps un pays économiquement isolé de ses voisins, la Guinée Equatoriale a connu un véritable bouleversement en 1996 lors de la découverte du champ pétrolier Zafiro, aujourd’hui exploité par la société Exxon Mobil. Liste des populations religieuses dans Guinée équatoriale Au point de vue administratif, le pays est composé de deux régions : la région insulaire (Región Insular) et la région continentale (Región Continental). The Portuguese introduced Roman Catholicism in Equatorial Guinea in the 15th century, and Protestantism began to gain popularity after Spain captured the region from the Portuguese in 1778, and missionaries from the different Protestant denominations were established. What Languages Are Spoken In Equatorial Guinea? Another town of some importance on the island is Luba, on the southwest coast; it is linked with the capital by a paved road that runs through a series of Bubi settlements. Dans la pratique, ce traitement préférentiel se traduit par l’inclusion d’une messe catholique dans toutes les cérémonies officielles, en particulier lors des célébrations de … Christianity was introduced to the country prior to its independence. Les Fangs (ethnie bantous), avec au moins 80 % de la population, constituent l’ethnie dominante du pays. A religious demography, therefore, places Roman Catholicism or Christianity on top with 93%, followed by Protestantism at 6%, and the traditional indigenous religions at 5%. Les partis politiques de Guinée Équatoriale ne peuvent avoir une dénomination identique aux partis ayant existés avant le 12 octobre 1968 et devra avoir un caractère et une ambition nationale et ne pourra avoir pour fondement, la tribu, l’ethnie, la religion, le sexe, le district, la … La Guinée équatoriale connaît actuellement une croissance de 3,47% par an, qui devrait se poursuivre dans les années à venir. Official religion none Monetary unit CFA franc (CFAF) Population (2019 est.) Religion et économie. It was only after Nguema was overthrown that peace was restored in the country. Equatorial Guinea has been declared a Roman Catholic province with its own archdiocese of Malabo. Retrouvez toutes les informations sur les différentes religions pratiquées en Guinée équatoriale, l’existence d'une religion étatique, le degré d'atteinte à la liberté religieuse, la législation concernant la religion. Guinée Équatoriale 2005 : 4.05 Definition: Ensemble des croyants se réclamant du Coran et du prophète Mahomet, comprenant les sunnites et les chiites ainsi que les autres mouvances de l'Islam. La Guinée équatoriale ne compte que 28 050 kilomètres carrés de terres. The Catholic Church needed to be re-established and a Papal visit in 1982 played an important role in restoring the confidence of the country's Catholic population. Nguema’s rule persecuted Christians severely, and thousands fled to Cameroon and Gabon during this period. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Les rapports de la Guinée avec ses voisins, Côte-d'Ivoire, Niger, Sénégal et Burkina Faso, restent orageux jusqu'en 1978.L'isolement diplomatique du pays, conjugué à une économie mal planifiée, mènent la Guinée à la faillite et contraignent son président à assouplir le régime. The government is wary of the Catholic Church, as it has a history of criticizing human rights violations. Nearly three-fourths of the population is urban. In fact, 87% of the national population are Catholics, only 5% are Protestant Christians, and other Christian denominations have few followers. Statistiques de la Guinée équatoriale. While Roman Catholicism was dominant in Equatorial Guinea during the latter portion of Spanish colonial rule, the post-independence situation was quite different. Political and economic conditions after independence gradually reduced these numbers, despite an agreement with Nigeria in 1972 for the recruitment of new labourers. En octobre 2013, le Gouvernement de Guinée Équatoriale et le Saint-Siège ont signé un concordat. Less than 0.1% of … However, in 1853 Spain signed a concordat with the Vatican declaring Catholicism as Equatorial Guinea's official religion. The region was never a settler colony, and the few European plantations—mostly Spanish or German—that survived the colonial era have been abandoned. Christianity is the religion of 93% of the people of Equatorial Guinea, 87% are Roman Catholics and 5% are Protestants. Most of the mainland is sparsely settled by farmers who practice traditional methods of agriculture. Islam is followed by 1% of the country's inhabitants, most of the remainder of the population follow indigenous African beliefs. Cette religion est née au VIIe siècle de l'ère chrétienne dans ce qui est aujourd'hui l'Arabie saoudite. L’exposition publique, les tournées musicales, les sorties tardives pour cause de concerts, autant de critères qui ne collent pas au statut de femme dans la culture équato-guinéenne. The majority of Christians in Equatorial Guinea are Roman Catholic. ), 253 p. ( ISBN 978-2-86950-440-0 ) Juan Bautista Osubita Asam, Les Fang et les Bubi devant la mort : rituels funéraires de deux ethnies de la Guinée équatoriale , Université Paris 7, … Economisez avec notre option de livraison gratuite. Introduction History Geography Government Maps Leaders Population Flags Religion Economy Energy Military Weather Data Communicatns Intl. Before independence there were about 1,900 plantations (known as fincas), which ranged in size from less than an acre to more than 5,000 acres (2,000 hectares). Jürgen Klopp, l'entraineur de Liverpool confirme que Naby Keita est de retour à l'entraînement avec le groupe. For example, the Mbwiti cult on the mainland, banned by the Spanish authorities, still has adherents. Types Of Crimes By Number Of Offenses In The US. Jean-Claude Klotchkoff, La Guinée équatoriale, Éd. Dans la pratique, ce traitement préférentiel se traduit par l’inclusion d’une messe catholique dans toutes les cérémonies officielles, en particulier lors des célébrations de … Timbres de la Guinée équatoriale oblitérés - Achetez une variété de produits à prix abordables sur eBay. Equatorial Guinea is a country in Central Africa that encompasses an area of 28,000 square km. The indigenous Bubi people live mostly in villages on the lower slopes of Santa Isabel Peak, in northern Bioko, as well as in their traditional homeland, the Moca Heights. Ces deux îles du golfe de Guinée sont séparées l’une de l’autre par plusieurs centaines de kilomètres d’océan, mais elles sont rattachées à une même unité administrative (Malabo). Dramatic political and economic changes during the latter part of the 20th century resulted in roller-coaster population shifts. Par Syra Sylla En Guinée équatoriale, la musique généralement est une affaire d’hommes. Actuelle de la population, les naissances et les décès aujourd'hui et au cours de l'année, la migration nette et la croissance démographique. El Ultimo Barco. Reports of virtual slave-labour conditions on plantations and of repressive killings by authorities in the mid-1970s turned this gradual exodus into a flood, further impoverishing Equatorial Guinea’s postindependence economy. Malabo, the national capital, is a small city standing behind its crater harbour on the northern coast of Bioko. Religion While the vast majority of Equatorial Guineans are nominally Roman Catholic, the Bubi and mainlanders often retain traditional forms of worship. Following independence, Fang migrants from the interior built suburbs around the sprawling port city. It is necessary for the Ministry of Justice and Religion to approve a religious organization before it is allowed to practice. About two-fifths of the population is under the age of 15. For example, the Mbwiti cult on the mainland, banned by the Spanish authorities, still has adherents. During the 1960s Nigerian workers, often bringing their families, had settled in numbers believed to have reached 50,000 to 80,000 by the end of the decade. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com, 10 Interesting Facts About Equatorial Guinea. Mais une poignée de femmes a réussi à se faire entendre et briser les Guinea (/ ˈ ɡ ɪ n i / ()), officially the Republic of Guinea (French: République de Guinée), is a west-coastal country in West Africa.Formerly known as French Guinea (French: Guinée française), the modern country is sometimes referred to as Guinea-Conakry to distinguish it from other countries with "Guinea" in the name and the eponymous region, such as Guinea-Bissau and Equatorial Guinea. Lislam est la religion majoritaire en Guinée, où l'on estime que 88 %1,2 de la population est musulmane. Christianity is the religion of the majority in Equatorial Guinea. The population was reduced by about one-third through the departure of some 110,000 people who fled the postindependence regime of Francisco Macías Nguema in the late 1970s; it had already been diminished by the repatriation of Nigerian plantation labourers earlier in the decade. Accueil; Religion; La cathédrale de Malabo ravagée par un violent incendie. Ils sont concentrés dans la zone continentale et sont de plus en plus nombreux dans l’île de Bioko. Approximately 93% of the country’s population are Christian, 2% are Muslim, while the remaining 5% adhere to other religions like Animism or the Bahá'í Faith. There is a small but significant population of Sunni Muslims. Ceci en raison des cas positifs de Coronavirus enregistrés dans l'effectif des jeunes maliens. In the early 21st century the rate of population increase, population density, and life expectancy in Equatorial Guinea were lower than those of most other African countries. Religion Nombre d'adeptes Pourcentage de la population totale; Islam: 12 314 064: 84.5 %: Сhristianisme: 1 603 014: 11.0 %: Religion populaire: 393 467: 2.7 %: Agnosticisme et Athéisme The continental region was settled much later by the Spanish, so that Bata, the main settlement, long lacked the amenities of Malabo. La Guinée éq… Le match du Groupe B entre la Guinée-Bissau et le Mali n'a pas pu se jouer ce samedi à Thiès. Beginning in the 1980s, however, this outflow of people reversed dramatically as the discovery of significant reserves of petroleum and natural gas in the country buoyed its economy and brought an influx of foreigners seeking employment and economic opportunity. Christianity is the religion of the majority in Equatorial Guinea. The largest plantations, those that had been established by Europeans, occupied the vast majority of the land; in 1962, for example, only about 2,800 acres (1,130 hectares) of farmland were in the possession of some 1,600 African farmers, grouped in cooperatives. Created by the British in the 19th century, it was remodeled and developed by the Spanish. La Santa Iglesia venida de los cielos. Under the regime of Francisco Macías Nguema, most churches were closed by presidential order in 1975, and the Roman Catholic Church was banned in 1978. du Jaguar, Paris, 2009 (2 e éd. While the vast majority of Equatorial Guineans are nominally Roman Catholic, the Bubi and mainlanders often retain traditional forms of worship. Le pays a également une faible densité de population de seulement 50 personnes par kilomètre carré. Superficie et densité de population. Christianity in Equatorial Guinea The majority of Christians in Equatorial Guinea are Roman Catholic. Equatorial Guinea (Spanish: Guinea Ecuatorial; French: Guinée équatoriale; Portuguese: Guiné Equatorial), officially the Republic of Equatorial Guinea (Spanish: República de Guinea Ecuatorial, French: République de Guinée équatoriale, Portuguese: República da Guiné Equatorial), is a country located on the west coast of Central Africa, with an area of 28,000 square kilometres (11,000 sq mi). Achetez en toute confiance et sécurité sur eBay! La Guinée équatoriale comprend une dizaine d’ethnies parlant chacune leur langue. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. It is a rambling tropical city with a distinctly Spanish atmosphere—especially near the cathedral, the mission, and the government house. Formerly the colony of Spanish Guinea, its post-independence name evokes its location near both the Equator and the Gulf of Guinea. Approximately 93% of the country’s population are Christian, 2% are Muslim, while the remaining 5% adhere to other religions like Animism or the Bahá'í Faith. These orders were rescinded following the coup that brought Obiang to power in 1979, but many denominations, notably Jehovah’s Witnesses, were proscribed once again in 1986. The Muslims, the Bahai Faith members and practitioners of other religions have each 1% of the population of the country. As a result, competing religions were discouraged in Equatorial Guinea, and the work of Protestant missionaries was stopped and the Protestant churches were closed. During the colonial period, Roman Catholic missions did much to encourage the population to construct “corridor” villages by the sides of roads; in most villages the church and the school figure prominently. Bioko, by contrast, was a plantation island; it retained for several years a larger number of plantation owners and managers and consequently withstood longer than the continental region the effect of independence upon its economy. Le 12 octobre 1968 marque le jour de l'indépendance de la Guinée équatoriale par rapport à l'Espagne. La plupart des musulmans sont sunnites de rite malékite, ou tidjanes. Religious Beliefs. Francisco Macías Nguema a été élu président de la E.UB. La religion prédominante est l’islam, pratiqué par environ 85% de la population, suivi des croyances chrétiennes (8%) et traditionnelles (7%). Islam - The third of the monotheistic Abrahamic faiths, Islam originated with the teachings of Muhammad in the 7th century.