Citing voting irregularities in Illinois and Texas, many observers questioned whether Kennedy had legally won those states, and some prominent Republicans—including Eisenhower—even urged Nixon to contest the results. USA : retrouvez toute l'actualité américaine en continu et en direct via nos articles, infographies et vidéos Kennedy's popular vote margin of victory was the closest in any presidential election in the 20th century, with Kennedy garnering 0.17% more of the popular vote than his opponent. The 2000 through 2008 pages also include the results maps for President by U.S. Congressional District! Create a specific match-up by clicking the party and/or names near the electoral vote counter. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Elections américaines 2020 : en Floride, la mobilisation des jeunes Latinos démocrates n’a pas suffi pour Joe Biden Par Raphaëlle Rérolle. Kennedy eked out a narrow victory in the popular vote, defeating Nixon by just under 117,000 votes. As a senator from Massachusetts and as an author of the minimum-wage bill that was one of the principal measures to be acted upon during the session, Kennedy had an important stake in seeing to it that the achievements of the session were substantial. Gov. The 1960 United States elections was held on November 8, and elected the members of the 87th United States Congress. Fourteen unpledged electors from Alabama and Mississippi voted for Democratic Senator Harry F. Byrd from Virginia, as many Southern Democrats opposed the national party's stance on civil rights. Scenes from the 1960 Democratic National Convention, which nominated as candidate for president U.S. Sen. John F. Kennedy, who, in his acceptance speech, spoke of his hopes for a “New Frontier.”. United States presidential election of 1960. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Élections américaines 2020: les sondages de Trump et Biden dans les États-clés ... Ce swing-state longtemps démocrate a - depuis les années 1960 - pris un tournant républicain. Nixon received his party’s presidential nomination and was opposed in the 1960 general election by Democrat John F. Kennedy. For the results of the subsequent election, see United States presidential election of 1964. A provision of the Federal Communications Act had been suspended by Congress earlier in the year to permit the networks to broadcast the debates without having to provide equal time for candidates of minor parties. Sitting Republican President Dwight D. Eisenhower was the first president in American history to be legally ineligible for re-election, due to the 1951 ratification of the 22nd Amendment. The 1960 United States House of Representatives elections was an election for the United States House of Representatives in 1960, which coincided with the election of President John F. Kennedy and was the first house election to feature all 50 current U.S. states.. Le 12 mars, Nixon remporte une victoire écrasante dans le New Hampshire, avec 78 % des … Richard M. Nixon. Nelson A. Rockefeller of New York, who had indicated late in 1959 that he might seek the Republican nomination, withdrew in late December in the face of almost total opposition by Republican Party leaders. Scenes from the 1960 Democratic Party primary elections, which U.S. Sen. John F. Kennedy used to prove himself to the public and to party leaders. The Ultimate American Presidential Election Book: Every Presidential Election in American History (1788-2016) is now available! An unprecedented series of four television debates between the two nominees constituted the highlight of the campaign. A month later Kennedy all but eliminated Humphrey from consideration by defeating him in West Virginia, a heavily Protestant state, proving that he could win in a state with few Catholics. In that speech, on September 12, he declared: I believe in an America that is officially neither Catholic, Protestant nor Jewish—where no public official either requests or accepts instructions on public policy from the Pope, the National Council of Churches or any other ecclesiastical source—where no religious body seeks to impose its will directly or indirectly upon the general populace or the public acts of its officials—and where religious liberty is so indivisible that an act against one church is treated as an act against all. Nixon’s supporters and critics alike, both then and later, praised him for the dignity and unselfishness with which he handled defeat and the suspicion that vote fraud had cost him the presidency. Kennedy's general election victory made him the first Catholic president. Kennedy was also the first president born in the 20th century. They both were ardent cold warriors and political moderates. Kennedy then surprised most of his supporters by picking Johnson as his vice presidential running mate. Si, à trois jours de l'élection présidentielle américaine, la plupart des sondages donnent Joe Biden gagnant face à Donald Trump, plusieurs incertitudes pèsent sur le scrutin du 3 novembre. Roosevelt, quant à lui, a remporté toutes les villes américaines de plus de 400 000 habitants, sauf Cincinnati, dans l'Ohio. Au sujet des élections américaines, vous pensez, vous croyez que vous savez. Kennedy said that the United States was falling behind the Soviet Union in the race for world supremacy and that the United States must “do better.” He pointed to the regime of Fidel Castro in Cuba—“just ten minutes by jet from the United States.” Kennedy also stressed the need for programs to deal with unemployment in chronically depressed areas and for more rapid U.S. economic growth. Wallace est, à ce jour, le dernier candidat d'un parti tiers à avoir emporté un État lors d'une élection présidentielle, bien que Ross Perot ait rassemblé davantage de voix en 1992. Leaders of both parties considered Lodge a formidable choice. Le scrutin est marqué par le score important d'un troisième homme, le gouverneur de l'Alabama George Wallace, qui emporte 13,5 % du vote populaire et 46 grands électeurs. In his acceptance speech, Kennedy said the American people needed to be prepared to sacrifice in the years ahead. In the presidential election, Democratic Senator John F. Kennedy from Massachusetts defeated sitting Republican Vice President Richard Nixon. Kennedy thus became the third person elected president in the 20th century without winning a majority of the popular vote (joining Woodrow Wilson in 1912 and Harry S. Truman in 1948; in 1968 Nixon would become the fourth person in the 20th century to win the presidency without a majority). (2001). Nevertheless, Kennedy won the nomination on the first ballot, with 806 votes. Both nominees were principal figures in the session, which was held in a politically charged atmosphere. The Republican platform promised to continue and to improve upon the programs of the Eisenhower administration. Situé géographiquement au cœur de l'Amérique, la majorité du vote populaire a … Avant l'élection de 1960, il y avait 66 démocrates et 34 républicains au Sénat des Etats-Unis. Kennedy thus became the first Roman Catholic and the youngest person ever elected president. In the presidential election, Democratic Senator John F. Kennedy from Massachusetts defeated sitting Republican Vice President Richard Nixon. The 14 unpledged electors in Alabama and Mississippi and 1 pledged elector in Oklahoma cast their votes for Sen. Harry F. Byrd, a Democrat from Virginia. It will take 270 electoral votes to win the 2020 presidential election. Le premier débat télévisé de l’histoire des élections présidentielles américaines se joue le 26 septembre 1960 et deviendra alors un rituel de la campagne. Kennedy went to the Democratic National Convention in Los Angeles, held July 11–15, 1960, as the front-runner for the nomination, with some 600 delegates of the 761 needed for nomination secured. Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953–61), Lodge—whose grandfather had 30 years earlier led the Senate opposition to U.S. participation in the League of Nations—was the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations and as such the principal U.S. spokesman in that world organization. L'élection présidentielle américaine du 6 novembre 1984 opposa le président républicain sortant Ronald Reagan au candidat démocrate, Walter Mondale, ancien vice-président de Jimmy Carter. The Democratic nominee, Sen. John F. Kennedy of Massachusetts, was 43; the Republican, Vice Pres. Test your knowledge of U.S. presidents and first ladies with this in-depth quiz. Results of the American presidential election, 1960. That special election is not counted as part of the overall total of seats contested. The Class 2 Senate seat in Oregon held concurrent regular and special elections. Les campagnes électorales s’adaptent aux évolutions des outils de communication permettant d’atteindre la cible électorale. The Democratic Party retained control of Congress and won the presidency. Prenez la peine de lire cet article de notre nouveau collaborateur, François Martin, vous comprendrez que les élections américaines ne signifient pas le renvoi populaire d’un clown et l’entrée en grâce d’un sage. Al Smith of New York, who lost to Herbert Hoover in 1928). He chose not to, however, declaring: I could think of no worse example for nations abroad, who for the first time were trying to put free electoral procedures into effect, than that of the United States wrangling over the results of our presidential election, and even suggesting that the presidency itself could be stolen by thievery at the ballot box. Stop l'infox / Émissions / Reporters; Afrique, 1960 : quatre visages de l'indépendance. The party platform adopted at Los Angeles promised to expand the country’s defense and foreign aid programs. Dossier : Élections américaines 2020 ... Pacifiste, il a été contre la guerre au Vietnam dans les années 1960 et demande aujourd'hui le rapatriement des soldats déployés dans le monde. Élections américaines. The selection was generally interpreted as a move to hold the South, where opposition to Kennedy’s religion was strong and where the traditional Democratic leanings of the voters were changing. Nixon entered some of the primaries, but only to demonstrate his vote-getting abilities. Chaque seconde, la dette des USA varie de $ +9 843,18 Chaque jour, la dette des USA varie de $ +850 450 665,55 Le 05/03/2019, la dette des États-Unis s'élevait à $22 028 524 548 386. Sources: Electoral and popular vote totals based on data from the Office of the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives and. In a closely contested election, Democratic United States Senator John F. Kennedy defeated incumbent Vice President Richard Nixon , the Republican Party nominee. Sur les 106 villes de plus de 100 000 habitants, il a remporté 61 % des voix exprimées ; dans l'ensemble du sud des États-Unis, il a obtenu 73 % du vote total. Lélection présidentielle américaine de 1960 a eu lieu aux États-Unis le 8 novembre 1960. Deux nouveaux États admis en 1959, l'Alaska et Hawaï ont participé à leur première élec… It was held on Tuesday, November 8, 1960. It also committed the Democratic Party, controversially, to civil rights. The 1960 United States presidential election was the 44th quadrennial presidential election. Britannica Kids Holiday Bundle! United States presidential election of 1960, American presidential election held on November 8, 1960, in which Democrat John F. Kennedy narrowly defeated Republican Vice Pres. At the time, the presidential campaign was the longest and the most intensive ever held in the United States. Although the debates were sometimes compared to the historic debates between Abraham Lincoln and Stephen A. Douglas (see also Lincoln-Douglas debates), they were more in the nature of joint press conferences, with reporters asking questions. Throughout the primaries and the fall campaign, Kennedy’s religion was a dominant issue. The election on November 8, 1960 remains one of the most famous election nights in American history. Their first significant primary was in Wisconsin in April. Updates? From January until the West Virginia primary in May, Kennedy and Humphrey crisscrossed the country in quest of delegate votes for the Democratic convention. Until then, however, the president had seemed to stay in the background. When voters went to cast their ballots on November 7, the contest was close. Omissions? Kennedy and Humphrey were the only major Democratic contenders to enter presidential primaries in 1960. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. There were, he said, stimulating “new frontiers” to be crossed by the United States. Includes menus and hyperlinks to individual state results pages for the Presidential Elections from 1892 through 2016. The results of the 1960 U.S. presidential election are provided in the table. Who was “first in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his countrymen”? County-level maps and data are available for the elections from 1960 through 2008 (and prior to 1960 for members). Nixon, the first presidential nominee to campaign in every state, emphasized that he would carry on the basic policies of the Eisenhower administration, but he also indicated that he would improve upon them in such areas as welfare programs, foreign aid, and defense. Richard M. Nixon. Ce serait un record depuis le duel Kennedy-Nixon de 1960, qui avait mobilisé 62,8% des électeurs, selon The American Presidency Project*. As vice president, Nixon presided over the Senate. In the electoral college, Kennedy captured 303 votes (34 more than was required to win), while Nixon won 219. Politics at CNN has news, opinion and analysis of American and global politics Find news and video about elections, the White House, the U.N and much more. Although there were some signs of dissatisfaction with the administration because of its failure to pursue aggressive action in such as areas as military programs, aid to depressed areas, and space exploration, it was generally agreed that Eisenhower’s prestige was as high as it had ever been and that the president’s support was a distinct advantage to Nixon. He never faced any serious opposition. Les électeurs américains se sont mobilisés en masse pour ce scrutin présidentiel. United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 1960; 1960 United States House of Representatives elections; United States Senate. The campaign began in earnest in January 1960, when Senator Kennedy of Massachusetts and Sen. Hubert H. Humphrey of Minnesota announced their candidacies for the Democratic nomination. Le business des élections américaines à l’heure de l’Internet. Eh bien !, trompé par la presse « main stream », vous ne savez pas ! https://www.britannica.com/event/United-States-presidential-election-of-1960, Maps of World - U.S. Presidential Election 1960, History Central - United States presidential election of 1960, Public Broadcasting Service - The 1960 Presidential Election, United States presidential election of 1956, United States presidential election of 1964, Presidency of the United States of America. He would become only the second Roman Catholic ever to be nominated for president by a major party (the first was Democratic Gov. Compteur en temps réel de la dette des USA. Reportages. For the results of the previous election, see United States presidential election of 1956. Le 16 juillet 1984, lors de la réunion de la convention démocrate à San Francisco, appuyé par les super-délégués, Walter Mondale est élu avec 2 191 voix comme candidat du Parti démocrate à l'élection présidentielle de novembre contre 1 200 à Gary … Mis ensuite aux oubliettes, le débat reviendra en 1976, avec Gérald Ford et Jimmy Carter. Dans les années 1930, Franklin Roosevelt avait fait de la radio son outil privilégié … One newspaperman called him a “young man in a hurry.” Kennedy felt that he had to redouble his efforts because of the widespread conviction that no Roman Catholic candidate could be elected president. Eisenhower, who went on a “nonpolitical” inspection tour of the country in mid-October, took an active part in the last week of the campaign, when Eisenhower and Nixon appeared together in New York City. The phrase “New Frontier” is associated with which U.S. president? Sur les 34 sièges en compétition en I960, les républicains ont gagné deux sièges démocrates, et les démocrates n'ont gagné aucun siège républicain. Kennedy’s relative inexperience…, Already his campaign for the 1960 nomination had begun. Although Nixon performed well rhetorically, Kennedy managed…, …new age was indicated in 1960 by the comparative youth of the presidential candidates chosen by the two major parties. Presidential posturing began in earnest when the U.S. Congress reconvened in August, after the political conventions had been concluded. 13h34 : si Biden est déclaré gagnant, il sera le premier président élu sans avoir remporté l’Ohio depuis 1960. In the Electoral College, Kennedy’s victory was larger, as he took 303 electoral votes to Nixon’s 219 (269 were needed to win). Overall, Kennedy won 49.7 percent to Nixon’s 49.5 percent. Two weeks later, in Chicago, the Republicans nominated Nixon. On the Republican side there was little doubt that their nominee would be Nixon. The legislative achievements of Congress were mixed, but, by the time the traditional presidential campaign season kicked off on Labor Day in September, Nixon’s and Kennedy’s responsibilities in Congress were all but forgotten. The campaign was memorable for an unprecedented series of four televised debates between the two candidates. Other Democratic candidates, avowed or unavowed, included Sen. Lyndon B. Johnson of Texas, the Democratic leader in the Senate; Sen. Stuart W. Symington of Missouri, former secretary of the air force; and Adlai E. Stevenson, former governor of Illinois, who had been the Democratic nominee in 1952 and 1956. Although Nixon showed a mastery of the issues, it is generally agreed that Kennedy, with his relaxed and self-confident manner, as well as his good looks (in contrast to Nixon’s “five o’clock shadow”), benefited the most from the exchanges. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Kennedy tackled the election issue of his Catholicism in a speech to a group of Protestant ministers in Houston. 1960 United States House of Representatives elections, 1960 United States gubernatorial elections, "Kennedy Wins 1960 Presidential Election", "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 8, 1960", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1960_United_States_elections&oldid=991101562, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 28 November 2020, at 07:39. The popular vote was the closest since 1884, when Democrat Grover Cleveland defeated Republican James G. Blaine by only about 24,000 votes. Consultez tous les articles et vidéos publiés le 1er mars 1960 sur Le Monde ou parus dans le journal. 1960: John F. Kennedy: 34 226 731: 303: Richard Nixon: 34 108 157 219 Harry F. Byrd (Démocrate ind.) Throughout the administration of Pres. Button from John F. Kennedy's 1960 U.S. presidential campaign. Kennedy was La grande CROISADE #Zemmour : fraudes démocrates massives aux élections présidentielles américaines de 1960 et 2020 mathesisuniversalis Croisade contre l'Islam Pour réussir sa vie, deux choses sont cruciales : – ne jamais quitter Montauban -toujours regarder Zemmour sur CNews, dans « Face à l’info » Cette semaine il a révélé que Biden a gagné suite… 0 15 1964: Lyndon Johnson: 42 825 463: 486: Barry Goldwater: 27 146 969 52 1968: Hubert Humphrey: 31 271 839 191 Richard Nixon: 31 783 783: 301: George Wallace (Parti indépendant américain) 873 053 8 1972: George McGovern: 28 901 598 17 Richard Nixon: 46 740 323: 520 Kennedy won the Democratic nomination on the first ballot, defeating Texas Senator Lyndon B. Johnson. Crisscrossing the country on planes, trains, automobiles, and buses, Nixon and Kennedy were speaking, shaking hands, and conferring with politicians from coast to coast for most of September, for all of October, and for the seven days of November preceding the election. Kennedy won easily and was especially strong in Milwaukee and other areas where there were large numbers of Catholic voters. Johnson, however, hoped to wrest the nomination from Kennedy. Elections, 4th ed. Entre 1960 et 2004, le Missouri est aussi un État-clé lors des élections présidentielles américaines. Kennedy thus became the first Roman Catholic and the youngest person ever elected president. Nixon chose as his running mate Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr., a former U.S. senator from Massachusetts. He made his 1958 race for reelection to…. C'est la 44e élection présidentielle du pays et elle a opposé le sénateur du Massachusetts démocrate John Fitzgerald Kennedy, qui faisait campagne sur le thème d'une « Nouvelle frontière » (New Frontier) au républicain Richard Nixon, vice-président en fin de mandat. [2][3] Nixon, the first sitting vice president to win either party's nomination since John C. Breckinridge in 1860, easily won his party's nomination. La mort, avant son entrée en fonction, du sénateur républicain élu du Wyoming et son remplacement par un sénateur démocrate désigné par le gouverneur de l'Etat laisse les républicains avec un gain net d'un siège et les démocrates avec la confortable majorité de 65 sièges co… Élections américaines : un aperçu du débat présidentiel. Nixon, was 47. Both Humphrey and Kennedy campaigned energetically in that state, which borders Humphrey’s home state of Minnesota. Election américaine : le taux de participation à son plus haut niveau depuis les années 1960. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The 1960 United States elections was held on November 8, and elected the members of the 87th United States Congress. Depuis, la participation à l'élection présidentielle a régulièrement décliné. The historical trends in voter turnout in the United States presidential elections have been determined by the gradual expansion of voting rights from the initial restriction to white male property owners aged 21 or older in the early years of the country's independence, to all citizens aged 18 or older in the mid-20th century.