This section attracted criticism from some figures within the party. Employers are people. This enabled the remainder of the Labour government, 1974–1979 to take place, which saw a gradual loss of its majority. The Labour Party, led by Leader of the Opposition and former Prime Minister Harold Wilson, gained 14 seats (301 total), but was seventeen short of an overall majority. It was the second general election held that year, the first year that two general elections were held in the same year since 1910, and the first time that two general elections were held less than a year apart from each other since the 1923 and 1924 elections, which took place 10 months apart. The October campaign was not as vigorous or exciting as the one in February. In public he appeared calm and in control; David Watt, in the Financial Times, called him "statesmanlike" and "relaxed." In it, Labour promised "a fundamental and irreversible shift in the balance of power and wealth in favour of working people and their families." "[3] The three-day week continued throughout the election; however, Heath did allow the late-night television curfew to be lifted to allow more coverage of the campaign. The Conservatives won just 36% of the vote, their worst share since 1945; and a slight drop in the Liberal vote saw them suffer a net loss of 1 seat. ... 10 Oct 1974. Presidential elections were held in France in 1974, following the death of President Georges Pompidou. Heath addressed the country on television on the evening of 7 February, and asked: Do you want a strong Government which has clear authority for the future to take decisions which will be needed? Presidential Election, 1972. It went on to assert that a Labour victory would be a "major national disaster." The Labour Party, led by Leader of the Opposition and former Prime Minister Harold Wilson, gained 14 seats, but was seventeen short of an overall majority. Democrats expanded their majorities in both houses of Congress. 18 June 1970. "[3], Historian Dominic Sandbrook describes the "level of partisanship" amongst the national newspapers during the election as "unprecedented" in post-war Britain, with most of the media prejudiced in favor of Heath and the Conservatives. The Scottish National Party achieved significant success at this election, having increased its share of the popular vote in Scotland from 11% to 22%, and the number of SNP MPs rose from one to 7. Labour 319. The Scottish National Party won 30% of the Scottish popular vote and 11 of Scotland's 71 seats; it was their most successful general election result until 2015. For example, Tony Crosland privately called the programme "half-baked" and "idiotic." la quatrième élection présidentielle sous la Ve République et la troisième au suffrage universel direct Devolution was a key issue for the Liberals and the Scottish National Party, and was now one that the two main parties also felt the need to address. Table: 1974 October general election results summary; Party Seats Gain Loss Net Votes % ±% Labour: 319: 20: 2 +18: 11,457,079: 39.3 +2.0 Conservative: 277: 2: 22 –20 Andrew Jackson, John Quincy Adams, Henry Clay and William Crawford were the primary contenders for the presidency.The result of the election was inconclusive, as no candidate won a majority of the electoral vote. Despite continuing high inflation, Labour was able to boast that it had ended the miners' strike, which had dogged Heath's premiership, and had returned some stability. [3], The Labour campaign presented the party's leadership as competent negotiators who would restore peace with the unions. Labour 301. [3], On 21 February, the Pay Board released a report on miners' pay, which unexpectedly revealed that they were paid less in comparison with other manufacturing workers, contrary to the claims of the National Coal Board. Of the six polls on Election Day (28 February), two had a 2% lead, two a 4% lead, one a 3% lead and one a 5% lead.[8]. The second round opposes the two leading candidates at the end of the first. Heath resigned when he refused to a key term of a possible coalition, and Wilson became Prime Minister for a second time, his first under a minority government. This time of strife has got to stop. [citation needed], As was expected, the campaign was not as exciting as the one in February and overall coverage by broadcasters was significantly scaled back. The election was broadcast live on the BBC, and was presented by David Butler, Alastair Burnet, Robert McKenzie, Robin Day and Sue Lawley. United Kingdom general election, February 1974, List of MPs elected in the February 1974 United Kingdom general election, February 1974 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland, "Seats changing hands at General Elections", United Kingdom election results—summary results 1885–1979, 1975 United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum, Accession of the United Kingdom to the European Communities, February 1974 United Kingdom general election, October 1974 United Kingdom general election, 1979 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom, 2015–16 United Kingdom renegotiation of European Union membership, 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence, 1987 University of Oxford Chancellor election, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=February_1974_United_Kingdom_general_election&oldid=990219286, General elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom, February 1974 events in the United Kingdom, Pages using bar box without float left or float right, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Last day to file nomination papers; 2,135 candidates enter to contest 635 seats, This page was last edited on 23 November 2020, at 13:52. L'élection présidentielle en Sarthe: 1969, 1974 et 1981 France 3 Pays de la Loire. The severe economic circumstances in which the election was held prompted both The Sun and the Daily Mirror to characterise it as a "crisis election. The key dates were as follows: Labour achieved a swing of 2% against the Conservatives. However, even with over 6,000,000 votes, only fourteen Liberal MPs were elected. It's time for your voice to be heard—the voice of the moderate and reasonable people of Britain: the voice of the majority. Date de naissance: 17.7.1974. "[3], One Conservative party political broadcast attracted controversy for its ferocity. Publisher: Fayard. Its columnist Peter Jenkins claimed the last ten years had proved that "neither party" had the ability to deal with the country's problems. Unwilling to accept such terms, Heath resigned and Wilson returned for his second stint as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. There had been some media projections that the Liberals could take twice as many seats.[1]. "[3], Edward Heath played a dominant and crucial role in the campaign. The Guardian, in contrast, chose not to openly support any party. In Scotland, the SNP added another 4 seats to their successes in the previous election to become the 4th largest party. Richard Nixon (Republican) defeated George McGovern (Democrat). "[3], The Liberal Party had undergone a revival under the leadership of Jeremy Thorpe, winning a string of by-elections in 1972 and 1973. No need to register, buy now! That descent into sort-of defeat at the February 1974 general election, which resulted in a hung Parliament where the Tories got the most votes but Labour just won more seats, was then followed by another marginal but decisive defeat in October 1974, where Labour again only just edged it but this time got an overall majority. Élection présidentielle de 1974 - Second tour Suffrages exprimés François Mitterrand 49,19% François Mitterrand 49,19% Valéry Giscard d'Estaing 50,81% Valéry Giscard d'Estaing 50,81% Infographie Laurent de Boissieu pour France-politique.fr. The elections occurred in the wake of the Watergate scandal and three months into term of Republican President Gerald Ford. Con 296. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. Prime Minister Harold Wilson made a ministerial broadcast on television on 18 September to announce that the election would be held on 10 October, less than eight months since the previous election. Abstract. It's time for you to speak—with your vote. The Conservatives and the Liberals each saw their vote share decline, and Conservative Party leader Edward Heath, who had lost three of the four elections he contested, was ousted as party leader in February 1975 and replaced with future Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. Alain Lancelot (documentation Laurent de … The campaigns of Percy and Rockefeller never really got off the ground. Valéry Giscard d'Estaing. Despite high inflation and high balance-of-trade deficits, the miners' strike that had dogged Heath was over and some stability had been restored. List of MPs elected in the February 1974 United Kingdom general election List of MPs elected in the October 1974 United Kingdom general election 1974 Newham South by-election Although Heath's incumbent Conservative government polled the most votes by a small margin, the Conservatives were overtaken in terms of seats by Wilson's Labour Party, due to a more efficiently-distributed Labour vote and the decision by Ulster Unionist MPs not to take the Conservative whip. [4] Four days later there was further bad news for Heath and his party, with the latest trade figures showing that the current account deficit for the previous month had been £383,000,000 —the worst in recorded history. This led to many seats changing hands on the new notional boundaries. A Paris, le 19 mai 1974, 2ème tour des élections présidentielles : Soirée électorale à l'ORTF, dans les coulisses du plateau de la 1ère chaine, Michel D'ORNANO et... Get premium, high resolution news photos at Getty Images The Sun, which had supported Labour in 1970, claimed a Labour victory would result in "galloping inflation", while an editorial in The Daily Telegraph said a Labour government would be "complete ruin public and private", and condemned what it saw as Wilson's "craven subservience to trade union power." ", UK General Election 1974 – Results Round-up, United Kingdom general election, October 1974, List of MPs elected in the October 1974 United Kingdom general election, October 1974 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland, United Kingdom election results—summary results 1885–1979, 1975 United Kingdom European Communities membership referendum, Accession of the United Kingdom to the European Communities, February 1974 United Kingdom general election, October 1974 United Kingdom general election, 1979 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom, 2015–16 United Kingdom renegotiation of European Union membership, 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence, 1987 University of Oxford Chancellor election, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=October_1974_United_Kingdom_general_election&oldid=992713341, General elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom, October 1974 events in the United Kingdom, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2018, Pages using bar box without float left or float right, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The Labour Party wins control with a majority of 3, This page was last edited on 6 December 2020, at 18:43. Their manifesto You can Change the Face of Britain promised voting reform and devolution, although Sandbrook has described their economic policy as "impossibly vague. The Daily Mirror was one of the few national newspapers to support Labour, with many others urging their readers to re-elect Heath. We can't go on setting one against the other except at the cost of damage to the nation itself. The Conservatives campaigned on a manifesto of national unity, in response to the mood of the public. Heath claimed the figures confirmed "the gravity of the situation" and the need for a new mandate, prompting Roy Jenkins to quip: "He [Heath] presumably thinks a still worse result would have given him a still stronger claim. Gerald Ford, Vice President of the United States from Michigan 3. For the first time since 1929, the two largest political parties had received less than a combined share of 80% of the vote, and the Liberals had also won more than 10% of the vote. "[3], On 10 February, the National Union of Mineworkers, as expected, went on strike; however, it was more of a low-key affair than the high-profile clashes of 1972, with no violence and only six men on each picket line. These were the explicit manifesto promises of the Labour Party. Other 26. 1974 French presidential election - Wik The Evening Standard published a piece by Kingsley Amis calling Labour politician Tony Benn, who was to be appointed Secretary of State for Industry after the election, "the most dangerous man in Britain", while in the Daily Express cartoonist Cummings depicted miners' leader Joe Gormley, Wilson and other Labour figures as French revolutionaries guillotining Heath. Only you can stop it. ... Les candidats à l'élection présidentielle 1974 | Archive INA - Duration: 1:31:03. In the film, Wilson asserted: "Trades unionists are people. [7], Throughout the campaign 25 of the 26 opinion polls had a Conservative lead, at one point even by 9%. Heath did not resign immediately as Prime Minister. Because Labour was unable to form a majority coalition with another party, Wilson called another early election in September, which was held in October and resulted in a Labour majority. The low profile of the miners' strike allowed worries over inflation to dominate the election. In his party's final broadcast of the campaign he said: "I'll do all that I can for this country ... We've started a job together. Lib 14. Results based on the notional 1970 results on the boundaries which came into force in 1974. [1], The brief period between the elections gave Wilson the opportunity to demonstrate reasonable progress. There's a lot to be done. What number election is the 2008 presidential election? After narrowly winning the nominati… In the film the narrator warned that Labour would confiscate "your bank account, your mortgage and your wage packet", while pictures of Harold Wilson and James Callaghan dissolved into those of Michael Foot and Tony Benn. Between the two ballots, since 1974, the two finalists take part in a TV debate along the lines of … The 1824 United States presidential election was the tenth quadrennial presidential election.It was held from Tuesday, October 26 to Wednesday, December 1, 1824. L'élection présidentielle de 1974 a été l'occasion d'une redistribution des électorats au sein de la droite. The key dates were as follows: This election was fought on new constituency boundaries with five more seats added to the 630 used in 1970. The manifesto also committed the party to renegotiating the terms of Britain's entry into the European Economic Community and to holding a national referendum on the issue. Thorpe came across as young and charismatic, often attempting to appear above the two-party fray. Find the perfect election presidentielle stock photo. On Thursday 7 February, it was announced that Prime Minister Edward Heath had asked the Queen, who was in New Zealand for the 1974 British Commonwealth Games at the time, to dissolve Parliament, in order for a general election to take place on 28 February. Con 276. Résultats élection présidentielle 1974 1er tour - Duration: 3:17. Charles Percy, U.S. senator from Illinois 4. The election of February that year had produced an unexpected hung parliament. The election resulted in the Labour Party led by Harold Wilson winning the narrowest majority recorded, 3 seats. 28 Feb 1974. "[3] Wilson was reportedly furious, and Lord Carrington, the Secretary of State for Energy, made a formal apology. The Liberals did not issue a new manifesto, simply reissuing the one they had created for the last election.[2][3]. With your will, we shall go on and finish the job. The February 1974 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday, 28 February 1974. Notional election results from the 1970 general election were calculated on behalf of the BBC by Michael Steed, for the purposes of comparing constituency results for those of February 1974. L'électorat écologiste et l'élection présidentielle Depuis 1974, les écologistes ont toujours présenté des candidats à l'élection présidentielle comme aux autres scrutins. [3], It was the first general election in the United Kingdom to be held during an economic crisis since the 1931 general election, which had been held in the depths of the Great Depression. ... est responsable de la campagne de répression et d’intimidation menée par l’appareil d’État à la suite de l’élection présidentielle de 2020, qui a notamment comporté des arrestations arbitraires et des mauvais traitements, y compris de la … As the Queen was in New Zealand on 7 February, the Prime Minister notified her of his intentions via telegram rather than by the usual protocol of visiting Buckingham Palace. John Connally, former Treasury Secretary and Governor of Texas 2. "[3] It claimed the Labour opposition had been taken over by "a small group of power-hungry trade union leaders", who were "committed to a left-wing programme more dangerous and more extreme than ever before in its history." It had begun to appeal to disaffected Conservative voters, and continued to do so throughout the campaign. Presidential Election 1974 Results. ", The party's manifesto, which was largely written by the future Chancellor Nigel Lawson, was entitled Firm Action for a Fair Britain, and was characterised by what historian Dominic Sandbrook has called "strident rhetoric. President Richard Nixon had won the 1972 election with Spiro Agnew as his running mate, but in 1973 Agnew resigned and Ford was appointed as vice president via the 25th Amendment. [5] Labour meanwhile cited Adamson's comments as proving the need "for everything they (had)... been urging on the Government."[6]. Or l'élection présidentielle est pour eux un terrain difficile qui tient à plusieurs raisons : leur conception du pouvoir, les thèmes portés par la campagne électorale, les logiques du " vote utile ". By Gilles Richard. Who won the presidential election in 1974? Résultat du 1er tour de l'élection présidentielle de 1974, en pourcentage des suffrages exprimés. This was also the first general election to be held with the United Kingdom as a member state of the European Communities (EC) — widely known as the "Common Market". Abonnez-vous http://bit.ly/inapolitique Les campagnes officielles des candidats à l'élection présidentielle 1974. It went on to allege that Labour would not have to move much further to the left before "you could find yourself not even owning your own home. A list of BBC episodes and clips related to "1976 United States presidential election". It then required deals with the Liberals, the Ulster Unionists, the Scottish Nationalists and the Welsh Nationalists. It was the first of two United Kingdom general elections held that year, the first to take place after the United Kingdom became a member of the European Communities on 1 January 1973 and the first since 1929 not to produce an overall majority in the House of Commons for the poll-topping party. Do you want Parliament and the elected Government to continue to fight strenuously against inflation? Colours denote the winning party—as shown in, "Do you think that the United Kingdom should stay in the European Community (the Common Market)?". Ford's granting of a pardon to his predecessor, Richard Nixon, along with soaring inflation caused by the 1973 oil crisis, created a tough environment … Other 23. This was also the first year in which two general elections were held in the same year since 1910. French presidential election, 1974 on May 19, 1974: astrological chart and dominant planets, signs, elements, and houses. Nixon won reelection with 60 percent of the vote, only to resign the presidency in 1974 … They went to a second round, and were won by Valéry Giscard d'Estaing by a margin of 1.6%. [3], The Labour manifesto, Let us work together, consisted of ten pages only - the shortest since 1955. "[3], One of the most unexpected and explosive events of the campaign was when the outspoken Conservative MP Enoch Powell, who had already announced that he could not stand for re-election on the Conservative manifesto, urged people to vote against Heath, because of the latter's policy toward the European Communities. In their final broadcast of the campaign a series of leading figures claimed Labour could put Britain "on the road to recovery." 1974 general election result and full list from 1945 - 2015. Ronald Reagan, Governor of California 5. Adamson had been closely involved with the Downing Street talks over the mining dispute. National audienc Topics: Election présidentielle 1974, [SHS.HISPHILSO] Humanities and Social Sciences/History, Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences . Élection présidentielle 1974 - Résultats par département This dataset has been published on August 21, 2016 and updated on August 21, 2016 on the initiative and under the responsibility of Laurent de Boissieu. Republican candidates 1. Jim Prior later wrote that the miners had been "as quiet and well-behaved as mice. Lib 13. Prominent members of Parliament who retired or were defeated at this election included: Gordon Campbell, Bernadette McAliskey, Enoch Powell, Richard Crossman, Tom Driberg and Patrick Gordon Walker. L'élection présidentielle de 1974 : un événement . Deuxième tour : 19 mai 1974 A l'issue du second tour, Valéry Giscard d'Estaing est élu pour sept ans président de la République Française, avec 50,81% des suffrages exprimés. Although Heath emphasised that Adamson was voicing a personal opinion and that his views did not express the official position of the CBI, after the election he would acknowledge that this intervention had a negative impact on the Conservative campaign. It's time for you to say to the extremists, the militants, and the plain and simply misguided: we've had enough. The Conservative Party, led by incumbent Prime Minister Edward Heath, lost 28 seats; but achieved a higher share of the vote than Labour. Assuming that Northern Ireland's Unionist MPs could be persuaded to support a Conservative government on confidence matters over one led by Wilson, he entered into negotiations with Thorpe to form a coalition government. Presidential elections were held in France in … The October 1974 United Kingdom general election took place on Thursday 10 October 1974 to elect 635 members of the British House of Commons. Résultat présidentielle 1974 page 1.jpg 1,169 × 864; 292 KB Carter's win represented the lone Democratic victory in a presidential election held between 1968 and 1992. Turnout was 72.8%, which was a significant decline on the February election's 78.8% turnout. The election night was covered live on the BBC, and was presented by Alastair Burnet, David Butler, Robert McKenzie and Robin Day.[1][2]. Au leadership que, depuis 1962, le gaullisme exerçait sur le bloc conservateur a succédé celui de la coalition de la droite modérée et du centre. Following the February election Heath had remained largely out of the public eye. Colours denote the winning party—as shown in, "Do you think that the United Kingdom should stay in the European Community (the Common Market)? Paris, France, May 22-24, 2014.International audienceThe French presidential election takes place in two ballots. 3:17. On 15 February, it was announced that the Retail Price Index showed a 20% increase in prices over the previous year. [3], A further unforeseen blow to the Conservative's campaign came on 26 February when Campbell Adamson, Director-General of the Confederation of British Industry (CBI), was reported to have called for the repeal of the Heath Government's Industrial Relations Act, saying that it had "sullied every relationship between employers and unions at national level." Labour campaigned on its recent successes in government, and although the party was divided over Europe, their strengths outweighed that of Heath, who knew his future relied on an election victory. This was the first time since 1922 that a government had won an overall majority with less than 40% of the vote, albeit a majority of only 3. Nelson Rockefeller, Governor of New York The 1974 Republican primaries saw Vice President Ford narrowly win the nomination over Reagan and Connally. Subsequently, Labour's narrow parliamentary majority had disappeared by 1977 through a series of by-election losses and defections. It advocated planning agreements with industry and the creation of a National Enterprise Board. Unlike in previous elections, Wilson took something of a back seat, allowing James Callaghan, Denis Healey and Shirley Williams to play equal, if not greater, roles in the campaign. This came as a severe blow to the Conservative position, and led to accusations that the National Coal Board did not understand its own pay system and the strike was unnecessary. Plaid Cymru also succeeded for the first time in getting candidates elected at a general election in Wales (it had previously won a by-election in 1966). The October 1974 United Kingdom general election took place on Thursday 10 October 1974 to elect 635 members of the British House of Commons. The February 1974 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday, 28 February 1974. Mickaël CREPEL 14,185 views. The 1974 United States elections were held on November 5. We use cookies to personalise content and ads, to provide social media features and to analyse our traffic. "[3] This speech prompted The Sun to run the headline "Enoch puts the boot in." It had been greatly influenced by the economist Stuart Holland and Shadow Industry Secretary Tony Benn. The Conservative Party, led by incumbent Prime Minister Edward Heath, lost 28 seats; but achieved a higher share of the vote than Labour. A few days later he said he hoped for victory by "the party which is committed to a fundamental renegotiation of the Treaty of Brussels and to submitting to the British People ... the outcome of that renegotiation." Sandbrook has criticised that Conservative manifesto as "very vague and woolly", and lacking in "detailed policies or [a] sense of direction. Coalition talks between the Conservatives and other parties such as the Liberals and the Ulster Unionists failed, allowing Labour leader Harold Wilson to form a minority government. This election saw Northern Ireland diverging heavily from the rest of the United Kingdom, with all twelve candidates elected being from local parties (eleven of them representing unionist parties), following the decision of the Ulster Unionists to withdraw support from the Conservative Party in protest over the Sunningdale Agreement. For heaven's sake, let's get on with it. [3], The Conservative campaign was, thus, encapsulated by the now-famous phrase "Who governs Britain? The Conservative Party, still led by Edward Heath, released a manifesto promoting national unity; however, its chances of forming a government were hindered by the Ulster Unionist Party refusing to take the Conservative whip at Westminster, in response to the Sunningdale Agreement of 1973. In the right-wing media, there was fierce condemnation of Wilson and his party.